Ilimin asali na maganin zafi na ƙarfe

Madaidaicin QY na iya kammala dukkan Tsarin Tsarin CNC, gami da Maganin zafi.
Maganin zafi na ƙarfe wani tsari ne wanda ake dumama kayan aikin ƙarfe zuwa yanayin da ya dace a cikin wani matsakaici, kuma bayan an ajiye shi a cikin wannan zafin na wani ɗan lokaci, ana sanyaya shi cikin sauri daban-daban.
1. Tsarin ƙarfe
Karfe: Wani abu ne da ke da duhun haske, haske mai haske, kyakkyawan yanayin zafi da wutar lantarki, kuma wutar lantarki yana raguwa tare da karuwar zafin jiki, kuma yana da wadatar ductility da rashin ƙarfi.Ƙaƙƙarfan (watau crystal) wanda a cikinsa ake shirya atom a cikin ƙarfe akai-akai.
Alloy: Abu ne mai siffa ta ƙarfe wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarfe biyu ko fiye da ƙarfe ko ƙarfe da waɗanda ba ƙarfe ba.
Mataki: bangaren gami da wannan abun da ke ciki, tsari da aiki.
Magani mai ƙarfi: Ƙarfe mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda atoms (nau'i-nau'i) na abubuwa ɗaya (ko da yawa) ke narkewa a cikin latti na wani sinadari yayin da suke riƙe nau'in lattice na ɗayan.An raba ƙaƙƙarfan bayani zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan bayani na tsaka-tsaki da sauyawa iri biyu na ingantaccen bayani.
Ƙarfafa bayani mai ƙarfi: Yayin da atom ɗin solute ke shiga ramuka ko nodes na lattice mai ƙarfi crystal, lattice ɗin crystal yana lalacewa kuma taurin da ƙarfi na ingantaccen bayani yana ƙaruwa.Ana kiran wannan al'amari mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Haɗin kai: Haɗin sinadarai tsakanin abubuwan haɗin gwal yana samar da sabon tsari mai ƙarfi tare da kaddarorin ƙarfe.
Cakudar injina: Ƙa'idar gami da ta ƙunshi sifofin crystal guda biyu.Ko da yake crystal ce mai gefe biyu, wani sashi ne kuma yana da kaddarorin inji mai zaman kansa.
Ferrite: Maganin tsaka-tsakin carbon a-Fe (ƙarfe tare da tsarin cubic mai tushen jiki).
Austenite: matsakaicin tsayayyen bayani na carbon a cikin g-Fe (ƙarfe mai siffar siffar siffar fuska).
Cementite: wani barga fili (Fe3c) wanda carbon da baƙin ƙarfe suka yi.
Pearlite: cakuda inji wanda ya ƙunshi ferrite da cementite (F+Fe3c ya ƙunshi 0.8% carbon)
Leeburite: cakuda inji wanda ya ƙunshi cimentite da austenite (4.3% carbon)
 
Maganin zafi na ƙarfe yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman matakai a cikin masana'antar injiniya.Idan aka kwatanta da sauran aiki tafiyar matakai, zafi magani kullum ba ya canja siffar da kuma overall sinadaran abun da ke ciki na workpiece, amma ta hanyar canza ciki microstructure na workpiece, ko canza sinadaran abun da ke ciki na surface na workpiece , Don ba ko inganta aikin. na workpiece.Siffar sa ita ce haɓaka ingancin kayan aiki na ciki, wanda gabaɗaya ba a gani ga ido tsirara.
Domin yin karfe workpiece da ake bukata inji Properties, jiki Properties da sinadaran Properties, ban da m selection na kayan da daban-daban kafa matakai, zafi magani matakai ne sau da yawa makawa.Karfe shine kayan da aka fi amfani dashi a cikin masana'antar injuna.Microstructure na karfe yana da rikitarwa kuma ana iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar maganin zafi.Sabili da haka, maganin zafi na karfe shine babban abun ciki na maganin zafi na karfe.Bugu da ƙari, aluminum, jan karfe, magnesium, titanium, da dai sauransu kuma ana iya magance su da zafi don canza kayan aikin injiniya, jiki da sinadarai don samun aiki daban-daban.
 
Ayyukan kayan ƙarfe gabaɗaya an kasu kashi biyu: aikin aiwatarwa da aikin amfani.Abin da ake kira aikin tsari yana nufin aikin kayan ƙarfe a ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun yanayin sanyi da zafi mai zafi a cikin aiki da masana'antu na sassa na inji.Ayyukan aiki na kayan ƙarfe yana ƙayyade ƙarfinsa a cikin tsarin masana'antu.Saboda yanayin aiki daban-daban, aikin aikin da ake buƙata shima ya bambanta, kamar aikin simintin gyare-gyare, weldability, ƙirƙira, aikin jiyya na zafi, injina, da sauransu. na sassa na inji, wanda ya haɗa da kayan aikin injiniya, kayan jiki na jiki, kayan aikin sinadarai, da dai sauransu Ayyukan kayan ƙarfe yana ƙayyade iyakar amfani da rayuwar sabis.
A cikin masana'antar masana'antar kera, ana amfani da sassan injin gabaɗaya a cikin yanayin zafi na al'ada, matsa lamba na al'ada da kafofin watsa labarai marasa ƙarfi, kuma kowane ɓangaren injin zai ɗauki nau'i daban-daban yayin amfani.Ayyukan kayan ƙarfe don tsayayya da lalacewa a ƙarƙashin kaya ana kiran su kayan aikin injiniya (ko kayan aikin injiniya).
Abubuwan kayan aikin injiniya na kayan ƙarfe sune babban tushe don ƙira da zaɓin kayan sassa.Halin nauyin da aka yi amfani da shi ya bambanta (kamar tashin hankali, matsawa, torsion, tasiri, nauyin hawan keke, da dai sauransu), kuma abubuwan da ake buƙata na kayan ƙarfe na kayan ƙarfe za su bambanta.Abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su na inji sun haɗa da: ƙarfi, filastik, tauri, taurin tasiri, juriya mai yawa da ƙarancin gajiya.